Volume 44, Number 3
        
     On the cover: Smoke pours from the No. 9 mine near Farmington, November 20, 1968, as a helicopter takes methane detections. Sadly, photographer Lawrence Pierce’s image is one of the most iconic in West Virginia history. Photo courtesy of Charleston Gazette-Mail Archives. 
 Published by the 
        STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
        Jim Justice, Governor
       Randall Reid-Smith, Commissioner 
        Department of Arts, Culture and History
        Stan Bumgardner, Editor 
       Kim Johnson,  
        Editorial Assistant 
       Jacob Hall Design 
      Publication Design  | 
     Fall 2018
      
        - 2 From the Editor
   
        
        - 6	The Farmington Mine Disaste
 
        - By Stan Bumgardner
 
        - 19	The 1954 Disaster 
 
        		- By M. Raymond Alvarez and  
 
            	Stan Bumgardner 
            
        - 22	“Is your dad home from the mines?”
 
        	- By M. Raymond Alvarez
 
     
        - 28	Two Reporters Recall That  
 
       - Infamous Morning 
 
       By John Veasey 
           
          - 30	Bob Campione 
 
          - By M. Raymond Alvarez
 
                   
        - 34	Healing Spirits
 
          - By Rev. O. Richard Bowyer
 
        - 40	The James Fork Church Journal 
 
          - By Rev. D. D. Meighen
 
          
         - 46	Nurses at No. 9 
  
         - By M. Raymond Alvarez
 
          
        - 52	Ken Hechler and the  
 
       - Farmington Widows
 
       By Stan Bumgardner 
          - 58	A Rumbling Down Below:
 
         - Miners for Democracy
 
        By Christine M. Kreiser 
 
          - 69	Remembering No. 9
 
       - By Francene Kirk
 
          - 73	West Virginia Back Roads: 
 
       - Alasky’s: Another Name for Farmington
       By Carl E. Feather
 
          
         - 77	The No. 9 Memorial 
 
         - By John Veasey
 
       
         - 80	Comfortably Numb
 
         - By Stan Bumgardner
 
       
          - Return to Goldenseal
 
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