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The Fighting Wee-Vee

Diary of Events, 1944-45

USS Cony lays a smoke screen around the West Virginia off Leyte, October 20, 1944
USS Cony lays a smoke screen around the West Virginia off Leyte, October 20, 1944
Photo courtesy of National Archives

Chaplain praying for safety from enemy fire
Chaplain praying for
safety from enemy fire
Photo courtesy of H. E. Wiggins

5
5" guns in action at Leyte
Photo courtesy of H. E. Wiggins

Giant 16
Giant 16" guns bellow at distant targets on Leyte in opening phase
of the Philippines Campaign,
October 19, 1944

The ship departed Seeadler Harbor on October 12 to participate in the invasion of the Philippine Islands. One week later, the West Virginia steamed into San Pedro Bay and began a bombardment against targets on Leyte. After a few days, a large Japanese naval force began its approach toward Surigao Strait. On October 25 the West Virginia's radar picked up this force and fired sixteen salvoes from her 16-inch main battery, repeatedly striking the battleship Yamashiro. The Japanese force was crippled by the American attack and forced to withdraw in the last naval engagement fought by line-of-battle ships.
After a period in floating dry-dock, the ship returned to the Philippines on November 26. Serving as part of the anti-aircraft screen for transports and amphibious ships, the West Virginia shot down a kamikaze plane on the following day. On January 5, 1945, the battleship entered the South China Sea, and provided shore bombardment and protection for the American aircraft carriers. In addition to covering operations, the ship's powerful guns destroyed ammunition dumps, railway and road junctions, machine gun and mortar positions, entrenchments, gun emplacements, and warehouses. The shelling also leveled the town of San Fabian.

USS West Virginia's 16
USS West Virginia's 16" guns
Photo courtesy of
H. E. Higgins

Australian cruiser hit by Japanese kamikaze, as seen from the USS West Virginia
Australian cruiser hit by Japanese kamikaze, as seen from the USS West Virginia
Photo courtesy of H. E. Higgins

En route to Lingayen Gulf to take part in the invasion of Luzon
En route to Lingayen Gulf to take part in the invasion of Luzon
Photo courtesy of National Archives

Mine-cutting device
Mine-cutting device
Photo courtesy of
H. E. Higgins

USS West Virginia approaching Iwo Jima
USS West Virginia
approaching Iwo Jima
Photo courtesy of
H. E. Higgins

The West Virginia was then ordered to Iwo Jima, reaching the desolate island on February 19, and immediately provided fire support for the invasion. The battleship's 16-inch shells sealed caves, destroyed anti-aircraft gun positions and blockhouses and destroyed ammunition dumps. The ships provided support until departing on March 4.
The West Virginia reached Okinawa on March 25, 1945 and spent several days bombarding the island in preparation for the American amphibious assault. On the 27th, a Japanese kamikaze plane was shot down by the ship's anti-aircraft guns.

Downing of a Japanese plane
Japanese suicide plane shot down while attacking the USS West Virginia
Photo courtesy of H. E. Wiggins

USS West Virginia at Okinawa
USS West Virginia at Okinawa, April 1, 1945, same day ship was hit by kamikaze
Photo courtesy of Charles Haught

At 0630 on the morning of April 1, the ship opened fire on the island, while thousands of American troops stormed the beaches. The bombardment of Okinawa continued throughout the day.
Attacked at Okinawa

At 1903 hours, three enemy planes approached the ship. One crashed into the West Virginia, killing four and wounding seven sailors. Though the bomb carried by the plane broke loose from its shackle and penetrated to the second deck, it did not explode and was rendered harmless by the bomb disposal officer. The dead were buried at sea and the ship continued fire support duties within a short time. During the next few months, the West Virginia provided illumination and counterbattery fire in support of the Army and Marines at Okinawa, broke up Japanese troop concentrations and destroyed caves which served to shelter the enemy.

Damage to the USS West Virginia by kamikaze attack
Damage to USS West
Virginia
by kamikaze attack
Photo courtesy of H. E. Wiggins

Peace Treaty Signing
Peace Treaty signing with USS
West Virginia in background
Photo courtesy of Ed Roth

On August 31, the West Virginia steamed into Tokyo Bay. Two days later, the ship anchored a few miles from the USS Missouri and was the only ship present for the Japanese surrender that had been attacked at Pearl Harbor. The surrender marked the end of World War II and the beginning of the end for the mighty West Virginia.
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